- constant-velocity case
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English-Russian seismology dictionary. 2013.
constant-velocity case
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Velocity — In physics, velocity is defined as the rate of change of position. It is a vector physical quantity; both speed and direction are required to define it. In the SI (metric) system, it is measured in meters per second: (m/s) or ms 1. The scalar… … Wikipedia
Velocity potential — A velocity potential is used in fluid dynamics, when a fluid occupies a simply connected region and is irrotational. In such a case,: abla imes mathbf{u} =0,where mathbf{u} denotes the flow velocity of the fluid. As a result, mathbf{u} can be… … Wikipedia
Escape velocity — In physics, escape velocity is the speed where the kinetic energy of an object is equal to the magnitude of its gravitational potential energy, as calculated by the equation,:U g = frac{ Gm 1m 2}{r}.It is commonly described as the speed needed to … Wikipedia
Proper velocity — η.In flat spacetime, proper velocity is the ratio between distance traveled relative to a reference map frame (used to define simultaneity) and proper time τ elapsed on the clocks of the traveling object. It equals the object s momentum p divided … Wikipedia
Einstein's constant — or Einstein s gravitational constant, noted kappa; (kappa), is the coupling constant appearing in the Einstein field equation which can be written: G^{alpha gamma} = kappa , T^{alpha gamma} where Gα gamma; is the Einstein tensor and Tα gamma; is… … Wikipedia
Time constant — In physics and engineering, the time constant usually denoted by the Greek letter au , (tau), characterizes the frequency response of a first order, linear time invariant (LTI) system. Examples include electrical RC circuits and RL circuits. It… … Wikipedia
Group velocity — [ Frequency dispersion in bichromatic groups of gravity waves on the surface of deep water. The red dot moves with the phase velocity, and the green dots propagate with the group velocity. In this deep water case, the phase velocity is twice the… … Wikipedia
Propagation constant — The propagation constant of an electromagnetic wave is a measure of the change undergone by the amplitude of the wave as it propagates in a given direction. The quantity being measured can be the voltage or current in a circuit or a field vector… … Wikipedia
Terminal velocity — A free falling object achieves its terminal velocity when the downward force of gravity ( Fg )equals the upward force of drag ( Fd ). This causes the net force on the object to be zero, resulting in an acceleration of zero. Mathematically an… … Wikipedia
Drift velocity — The drift velocity is the average velocity that a particle, such as an electron, attains due to an electric field. It can also be referred to as Axial Drift Velocity since particles defined are assumed to be moving along a plane. In general, an… … Wikipedia
Gravitational constant — The gravitational constant G is a key quantity in Newton s law of universal gravitation. The gravitational constant, denoted G, is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of the gravitational attraction between objects with… … Wikipedia
